Extension cord

Extension cord

NEMA-1 extension cord

Verlengsnoer op haspel (extension cord)

Extensioncord

Counterfeit extension cord 06256

Extension cord

An extension cord, also known as an extension lead or power extender, is a length of electrical cable with a plug on one end and one or more sockets on the other end. Extension cords are used to extend the reach of an electrical outlet to more distant appliances or devices. They are a common and convenient way to supply power to locations that are not served by a wall outlet.

Types

Extension cords come in various lengths, sizes, and capacities to suit different needs. They can be broadly categorized into indoor and outdoor types.

Indoor Extension Cords

Indoor extension cords are typically lighter and designed for less demanding applications, such as connecting lamps, computers, or small appliances. They often have a thin, flexible cable and are not suitable for use with high-power devices.

Outdoor Extension Cords

Outdoor extension cords are made to withstand environmental elements like moisture, temperature changes, and direct sunlight. They are thicker, have a heavier gauge, and are often encased in a durable material like rubber or plastic. Outdoor cords are suitable for powering tools, lawn mowers, and other outdoor equipment.

Safety

Safety is a critical consideration when using extension cords. Overloading an extension cord can lead to overheating and potentially cause a fire. It is important to select an extension cord that matches the power requirements of the device being used. Additionally, cords should be regularly inspected for damage, and any cord that is frayed, cracked, or shows signs of wear should be replaced.

Best Practices

- Do not daisy-chain extension cords together. - Avoid running extension cords under carpets or across doorways where they can be damaged. - Use cords with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) for added protection, especially in wet or outdoor environments. - Ensure the cord is fully uncoiled to prevent heat buildup.

Regulations and Standards

Extension cords are subject to regulations and standards that vary by country. These standards ensure that cords are constructed safely and are capable of carrying the electrical load they are rated for. In the United States, for example, the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) certification is a common standard for electrical safety.

Environmental Considerations

While extension cords are a convenient solution for power distribution, they can also contribute to energy waste if not used properly. Unplugging extension cords when not in use can help reduce phantom load — the energy consumed by electronics when they are turned off but still plugged in.

Conclusion

Extension cords are a versatile and essential tool in both home and workplace settings. By understanding the different types of extension cords, adhering to safety guidelines, and choosing the right cord for the job, users can safely and efficiently extend electrical power to where it is needed.

This article is a medical stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it!
Most recent articles Ongoing trials	Wikipedia