Eye bank
Eye Bank
An Eye Bank (pronounced: /aɪ bæŋk/) is a medical facility that collects, processes, and distributes donated corneal and other ocular tissues for corneal transplantation and research.
Etymology
The term "Eye Bank" is derived from the concept of a "bank" where deposits and withdrawals take place. However, in this context, the "deposits" and "withdrawals" are of ocular tissues, not money.
History
The first Eye Bank was established in New York City, USA, in 1944. The concept has since spread globally, with hundreds of Eye Banks now operating around the world.
Function
Eye Banks play a crucial role in facilitating corneal transplantation, a surgical procedure that can restore sight to individuals with corneal blindness. Donated eyes are carefully evaluated, processed, and stored in Eye Banks until they are needed for transplantation.
Related Terms
- Cornea: The clear front surface of the eye, which can be donated and transplanted.
- Corneal transplantation: A surgical procedure where a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced with a donated cornea.
- Ocular tissue: Tissue from the eye, which can include the cornea, sclera, and other parts.
- Eye donation: The act of giving one's eyes or parts of one's eyes after death for transplantation or research.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Eye bank
- Wikipedia's article - Eye bank
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