Fédération Cynologique Internationale

FCI logo

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) is the international federation of kennel clubs, recognized as the largest global canine organization. Established in 1911, the FCI is responsible for promoting the breeding, keeping, and training of purebred dogs, as well as ensuring their welfare. The organization's headquarters are located in Thuin, Belgium.

History

The FCI was founded with the aim of promoting and protecting cynology and purebred dogs by establishing common breeding standards. It was initially established by Germany, Austria, Belgium, France, and the Netherlands. Over the years, the FCI has grown significantly and now includes member countries from all over the world.

Objectives

The primary objectives of the FCI include:

• Encouraging and promoting the breeding and use of purebred dogs whose functional health and physical features meet the standard of the breed.
• Protecting the rights, interests, and welfare of dogs worldwide.
• Promoting and supporting dog shows, trials, and competitions to evaluate the breeding stock.
• Encouraging the formation of national kennel clubs and fostering international cooperation among them.

Structure

The FCI is structured into several sections based on geographical regions, including Europe, the Americas and the Caribbean, Asia and the Pacific, and Africa. Each member country's national kennel club represents its interests within the FCI. The organization is governed by a General Assembly, which is the highest authority, and managed by a General Committee.

Activities

The FCI's activities encompass a wide range of areas related to dogs and dog ownership:

• Establishing breed standards: The FCI recognizes hundreds of dog breeds and establishes the official standards for each breed, which describe the ideal characteristics, temperament, and appearance of the breed.
• Organizing international dog shows: The FCI sanctions international dog shows, including the prestigious World Dog Show, where dogs are judged according to their breed standards.
• Promoting dog sports: The FCI supports various dog sports and competitions, including agility, obedience, and herding trials.
• Advocacy and education: The FCI works to promote responsible dog ownership and the welfare of dogs through education and advocacy efforts.

Membership

As of the last update, the FCI comprises over 90 member countries and contract partners. Each member country has its own national kennel club that is responsible for implementing FCI rules and regulations at the national level.

Challenges and Criticisms

The FCI faces challenges and criticisms related to dog welfare, the promotion of breeds with hereditary health issues, and the enforcement of breeding standards. The organization works to address these concerns through updated regulations, health testing requirements, and educational initiatives.

See Also

• Dog breed
• Kennel club
• World Dog Show
• Dog sports

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