Feudalism
Feudalism
Feudalism (pronounced: fyoo-duh-liz-uhm) is a socio-economic and political system that was prevalent in Medieval Europe and other parts of the world.
Etymology
The term 'Feudalism' is derived from the Latin word 'feudum', which means 'fief'. It refers to the land or resources granted by a Lord to a Vassal in exchange for service and loyalty.
Definition
Feudalism is a system of governance where a lord grants a piece of land, known as a fief, to a vassal. In return, the vassal pledges loyalty and service to the lord. This service often took the form of military service, but could also include other forms of service.
Structure
The structure of feudalism is hierarchical. At the top is the Monarch, who grants land to his Nobles or lords. These lords, in turn, grant smaller portions of land to their vassals. The vassals then owe service and loyalty to their lord. At the bottom of the hierarchy are the Serfs, who work the land and provide the resources that support the entire system.
Related Terms
- Fief: A piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for service and loyalty.
- Vassal: A person who receives a fief from a lord and in return pledges service and loyalty.
- Lord: A person who grants a fief to a vassal and in return receives service and loyalty.
- Serf: A person who works the land and provides the resources that support the feudal system.
- Monarch: The ruler at the top of the feudal hierarchy, who grants land to his nobles or lords.
- Nobles: The lords who receive land from the monarch and in turn grant smaller portions of land to their vassals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Feudalism
- Wikipedia's article - Feudalism
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