Flat
Flat Feet
Flat feet (pronounced: /flæt fi:t/), also known as pes planus or fallen arches, is a postural deformity in which the arches of the foot collapse, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.
Etymology
The term "flat feet" comes from the appearance of the feet when the arches have collapsed. The term "pes planus" is derived from the Latin words 'pes' meaning 'foot' and 'planus' meaning 'flat'.
Symptoms
People with flat feet may experience foot pain, particularly in the heel or arch area. They may also have difficulty with foot movement or may experience swelling along the inside of the ankle.
Causes
Flat feet can be caused by a variety of factors including genetics, aging, injury, or diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or diabetes.
Treatment
Treatment for flat feet can include orthotic devices, supportive shoes, physical therapy, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Arch support: A device that is placed in the shoe to support the natural arch of the foot.
- Orthotics: Custom-made shoe inserts that are used to treat various conditions of the foot and ankle.
- Podiatrist: A healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot disorders.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Flat
- Wikipedia's article - Flat
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