Fox Terrier

4 months old Wire Fox Terrier puppy

Pitch by gilpin

Alice Maud Bryant 1875-1910 Cheroot

Jock tartar and nettle

Girl Photographing a Dog (3084877374)

Fox Terrier refers to two different breeds of the terrier type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. Both breeds were originally bred for the purpose of fox bolting — driving foxes out of their hiding spots during fox hunts. Despite their shared origin and purpose, the two breeds are distinct in their coat type and are recognized as separate breeds by various kennel clubs.

History

The Fox Terrier's origins can be traced back to the late 18th century in England. The breed was developed by crossing existing terrier types with other dogs, possibly including the now-extinct English White Terrier. The aim was to create a dog capable of digging out foxes that had gone to ground, without harming the foxes, so that the hunt could continue. This required a dog with courage, energy, and a high degree of intelligence, traits for which the Fox Terrier is still known today.

In the 19th century, the breed was divided into two types: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. The main difference between the two is their coat type, with the Smooth having a short, smooth coat and the Wire featuring a rough, wiry coat. Despite these differences, the breeds were often interbred until the early 20th century, when breeders began to separate the lines more strictly.

Appearance

Fox Terriers are small to medium-sized dogs, with a strong, athletic build. They typically weigh between 15 and 18 pounds and stand about 15.5 inches at the shoulder for males, with females slightly smaller.

Smooth Fox Terrier

The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, smooth, and hard coat that is predominantly white with black or brown markings. The breed has a long, wedge-shaped head, with dark, small eyes and V-shaped ears that fold forward.

Wire Fox Terrier

The Wire Fox Terrier features a dense, wiry coat that is mostly white with black or brown markings. This breed shares the same head shape and body structure as the Smooth, but the coat requires regular grooming to maintain its characteristic rough texture.

Temperament

Fox Terriers are known for their energetic and intelligent nature. They are bold and fearless, with a keen sense of curiosity that can sometimes lead them into trouble. They are affectionate with their families but can be aggressive toward other dogs and small animals if not properly socialized. Their high energy levels and intelligence make them excellent candidates for dog sports such as agility and obedience.

Health

Both breeds of Fox Terrier are generally healthy, but they can be prone to certain genetic conditions, including Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, patellar luxation, and deafness. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are important for maintaining their health.

Care

Fox Terriers require regular exercise to manage their high energy levels. A daily walk or play session is essential, along with mental stimulation to keep them engaged. The Smooth Fox Terrier's coat needs only occasional brushing, but the Wire Fox Terrier's coat requires more frequent grooming to prevent matting.

In Popular Culture

Fox Terriers have been popular pets and show dogs since the late 19th century. They have appeared in various films and television shows, often characterized by their spunky and fearless nature.

Conclusion

The Fox Terrier, whether Smooth or Wire, is a breed that embodies the spirit of the terrier group: energetic, bold, and intelligent. They make excellent companions for active individuals or families who can provide them with the exercise and mental stimulation they require.

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