Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum, also known as Sweet Woodruff or Wild Baby's Breath, is a perennial flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia.
Pronunciation
Galium odoratum: /ˈɡeɪliəm oʊˈdɔːrətəm/
Etymology
The genus name Galium is derived from the Greek word gala, meaning "milk", referring to the plant's use in curdling milk. The species name odoratum is Latin for "fragrant", in reference to the strong aroma of the plant's leaves.
Description
Galium odoratum is a low-growing, spreading plant that reaches a height of 30-50 cm. The leaves are simple, lanceolate, and whorled, and the small, star-shaped flowers are white and fragrant. The plant blooms in late spring and early summer.
Uses
Traditionally, Galium odoratum has been used in herbal medicine for its diuretic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. It is also used in the production of May Wine, a traditional German springtime drink.
Related Terms
- Rubiaceae: The plant family to which Galium odoratum belongs.
- Perennial plant: A plant that lives for more than two years.
- Herbal medicine: The use of plants for medicinal purposes.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Galium odoratum
- Wikipedia's article - Galium odoratum
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