Gamete intrafallopian transfer

Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is a tool of assisted reproductive technology against infertility. GIFT is an artificial insemination technique that is similar to the in vitro fertilization (IVF) technique, but with this method, fertilization happens inside the body.

Procedure

The procedure involves removing a woman's eggs, mixing them with sperm, and immediately placing them into one of the fallopian tubes. Unlike IVF, it allows fertilization to take place inside the woman's body.

Indications

GIFT is used in patients who have at least one normal fallopian tube. Doctors often recommend GIFT for couples who have unexplained fertility problems or a male partner with a low sperm count. It is also sometimes used in cases where couples have ethical or religious objections to IVF.

Success Rates

The success rate of GIFT is similar to that of In vitro fertilization (IVF), but unlike IVF, GIFT requires that the woman have at least one functioning fallopian tube.

Risks

As with most procedures, there are some risks associated with GIFT. The main risk is that of multiple pregnancies. There is also a small risk of ectopic pregnancy.

See Also

• In vitro fertilization
• Zygote intrafallopian transfer
• Artificial insemination
• Infertility