Gardner
Gardner Syndrome
Gardner Syndrome (pronunciation: gahr-dner sin-drohm) is a rare genetic disorder. It is a variant of a condition known as Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), which is characterized by the development of multiple polyps in the colon and rectum.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Eldon J. Gardner, an American geneticist who first described the condition in 1951.
Definition
Gardner Syndrome is a form of polyposis characterized by the presence of numerous polyps in the colon together with tumors outside the colon. The extracolonic tumors may include osteomas of the skull, thyroid cancer, epidermoid cysts, and fibromas.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Gardner Syndrome may vary but often include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and weight loss. The polyps in the colon often become cancerous by the age of 40.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Gardner Syndrome can often be made when multiple colon polyps and extracolonic tumors are found. Genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Gardner Syndrome often involves surgery to remove the colon and rectum. Other treatments may include regular check-ups, endoscopy, and other preventive measures.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gardner
- Wikipedia's article - Gardner
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