Geneticization
Geneticization
Geneticization (/dʒɪˈnɛtɪkaɪˈzeɪʃən/) is a term used in the field of medical sociology and bioethics to describe the process by which differences between individuals are reduced to their genetic components. This process has been increasingly prevalent with the advancement of genetic testing and genomics.
Etymology
The term "geneticization" is derived from the word "genetic," which comes from the Greek word "genetikos," meaning "genitive" and "genes" meaning "born." The suffix "-ization" is added to denote the process or action. Therefore, "geneticization" refers to the process of attributing traits, behaviors, or diseases to genes.
Related Terms
- Genetic Determinism: This is the belief that genes determine physical and behavioral characteristics. Genetic determinism is a concept closely related to geneticization as both involve attributing traits to genes.
- Genomics: This is the study of the genomes of organisms. The field of genomics has contributed to the process of geneticization by providing tools and methods for identifying genetic variations associated with diseases.
- Genetic Testing: This is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. Genetic testing has played a significant role in the process of geneticization by making it possible to identify individuals with specific genetic variations.
- Bioethics: This is the study of the ethical issues emerging from advances in biology and medicine. Bioethics provides a framework for discussing the ethical implications of geneticization.
- Medical Sociology: This is the study of the social causes and consequences of health and illness. Medical sociology often examines the social implications of geneticization.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Geneticization
- Wikipedia's article - Geneticization
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