Geneva

Geneva is a city in Switzerland that is also the second-most populous city in the country. It is located where the Rhône exits Lake Geneva and is the capital of the Republic and Canton of Geneva.

History

The history of Geneva dates back to 3000 BC and it has been occupied by both the Romans and the Celts. In the Middle Ages, Geneva was ruled by a count under the Holy Roman Empire. Geneva became a republic in the 16th century.

Geography

Geneva is located at the western end of Lake Geneva, which is shared by Switzerland and France. The city is surrounded by two mountain chains, the Alps and the Jura.

Economy

Geneva's economy is mainly services oriented. The city has an important and old finance sector, which is specialized in private banking and financing of international trade. It is also an important centre of commodity trade.

Culture

Geneva is home to many international organizations, including the Red Cross, and is a global hub for diplomacy and banking. French influence is widespread, from the language to gastronomy and legal codes.

Education

Geneva is home to the University of Geneva. In 2011, the ranking web of universities ranked it 35th European university.

Transport

Geneva is served by the Geneva Cointrin International Airport. It is connected to both the Swiss railway network and the French National Railways. Public transport by bus, trolleybus or tram is provided by Transports Publics Genevois.

See also

• Switzerland
• Lake Geneva
• University of Geneva

References

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  United Nations Building Southern Lawn

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  Reformation Wall in Geneva

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  Geneva Cityscape