Glutethimide
Glutethimide
Glutethimide (pronounced: glu-te-thi-mide) is a hypnotic sedative that was introduced by Ciba in 1954. It is a member of the piperidinedione class of compounds.
Etymology
The term "Glutethimide" is derived from its chemical name, 2-ethyl-2-phenylglutarimide. The prefix "glute-" is derived from "glutarimide", the core structure of the compound, while "-thimide" is a common suffix used in chemical nomenclature to denote a type of organic compound known as an imide.
Usage
Glutethimide is used medically to treat insomnia and epilepsy. It is also used recreationally for its euphoric effects. However, due to its high potential for abuse and addiction, it is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States.
Side Effects
Common side effects of glutethimide include drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. More serious side effects can include respiratory depression, addiction, and overdose.
Related Terms
- Hypnotic: A type of drug that induces sleep.
- Insomnia: A sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling or staying asleep.
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder marked by sudden recurrent episodes of sensory disturbance, loss of consciousness, or convulsions, associated with abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Schedule II: A classification of drugs under the Controlled Substances Act in the United States that have a high potential for abuse, with use potentially leading to severe psychological or physical dependence.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Glutethimide
- Wikipedia's article - Glutethimide
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