God

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

God is a term used in various contexts to refer to a supreme being, deity, or spirit. The concept of God varies widely among different religions and belief systems. In monotheistic religions, God is typically conceived of as a singular, all-powerful, all-knowing, and benevolent entity. In polytheistic religions, there are multiple gods, each with their own specific domains or responsibilities.

Concepts of God

The concept of God varies widely among different religions and belief systems. Some common attributes associated with God include omnipotence (all-powerful), omniscience (all-knowing), omnipresence (present everywhere), divine simplicity, and eternal and necessary existence.

Monotheism

In monotheism, God is conceived of as the supreme being, creator deity, and principal object of faith. Monotheistic religions include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and others.

Polytheism

In polytheism, there are multiple gods, each with their own specific domains or responsibilities. Polytheistic religions include Hinduism, Ancient Greek religion, Ancient Roman religion, and others.

Theism, Deism, and Pantheism

Theism is the belief in the existence of a god or gods. Deism is the belief in a creator who does not intervene in the universe. Pantheism is the belief that the universe itself is divine.

Atheism and Agnosticism

Atheism is the absence of belief in the existence of gods. Agnosticism is the view that the existence of God, or the divine, is unknown or unknowable.

Arguments for and against the existence of God

There are many philosophical and theological arguments for and against the existence of God. These include the cosmological argument, the ontological argument, the problem of evil, and others.

See also

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD