Golf ball

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==Golf Ball ==

A golf ball is a specialized ball designed for use in the sport of golf. Under the Rules of Golf, a golf ball must adhere to specific regulations regarding its size, weight, and performance characteristics.

History

The history of the golf ball dates back to the early days of the game in the 15th century. The earliest golf balls were made of wood. By the 17th century, the featherie ball, made from leather and stuffed with feathers, became popular. In the mid-19th century, the gutta-percha ball was introduced, which was made from the dried sap of the sapodilla tree. The modern golf ball, with its rubber core and dimpled surface, was developed in the early 20th century.

Construction

Modern golf balls are typically made of a core and a cover. The core is usually made of rubber or a similar synthetic material, while the cover is made of Surlyn or urethane. The core is designed to provide the ball with its distance and speed, while the cover affects the ball's spin and control.

Dimples

The surface of a golf ball is covered with dimples, which are designed to reduce air resistance and increase lift. The number, size, and pattern of the dimples can vary, but most golf balls have between 300 and 500 dimples.

Types of Golf Balls

There are several types of golf balls, each designed for different levels of play and playing conditions:

• Two-piece golf balls: These are made of a solid core and a hard cover, providing maximum distance and durability. They are often used by beginners and casual players.
• Three-piece golf balls: These have a solid or liquid core, a layer of rubber or synthetic material, and a soft cover. They offer a balance of distance and control and are popular among intermediate players.
• Four-piece and five-piece golf balls: These are designed for advanced players and professionals. They have multiple layers that provide a combination of distance, spin, and control.

Regulations

The United States Golf Association (USGA) and the R&A set the standards for golf balls. According to the rules, a golf ball must not weigh more than 1.620 ounces (45.93 grams) and must have a diameter of not less than 1.680 inches (42.67 mm). The ball must also perform within specified limits for distance and symmetry.

Environmental Impact

Golf balls can have an environmental impact, particularly when lost in natural habitats such as lakes and forests. Efforts are being made to develop biodegradable golf balls and to encourage the recycling of used balls.

See Also

• Golf
• Golf club
• Golf course
• Golf equipment
• Golf rules and regulations

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