Gradenigo's syndrome
Gradenigo's Syndrome
Gradenigo's syndrome (pronounced: grah-dee-nee-go's sin-drome) is a rare medical condition characterized by a triad of symptoms: otitis media (middle ear infection), abducens nerve palsy (sixth cranial nerve palsy), and retro-orbital pain (pain behind the eye). It is named after the Italian otologist, Giuseppe Gradenigo, who first described the condition in 1907.
Etymology
The term "Gradenigo's syndrome" is derived from the name of its discoverer, Giuseppe Gradenigo, an Italian otologist. The term "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē," which means "concurrence of symptoms," or "running together."
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Gradenigo's syndrome include:
- Otitis media: This is an infection or inflammation of the middle ear. This condition can cause pain, fever, and hearing loss.
- Abducens nerve palsy: This condition involves the sixth cranial nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle of the eye. This can result in double vision or other vision problems.
- Retro-orbital pain: This is pain located behind the eye. It can be caused by various conditions, including infections and inflammation.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Gradenigo's syndrome is typically based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms. Additional tests, such as CT scans or MRI, may be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for Gradenigo's syndrome typically involves antibiotics to treat the underlying middle ear infection. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to relieve pressure on the affected nerve.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gradenigo's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Gradenigo's syndrome
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