Gratification disorder
| Gratification disorder | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | Benign idiopathic infantile dyskinesia |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Rhythmic movements, facial flushing, sweating, tachycardia |
| Complications | N/A |
| Onset | Infancy |
| Duration | Transient |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Idiopathic |
| Risks | None |
| Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis |
| Differential diagnosis | Seizure disorder, Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Tics |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Reassurance, Observation |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Benign |
| Frequency | Common in infants |
| Deaths | N/A |
Gratification Disorder is a condition that is often observed in children, typically between the ages of three months and three years. It is characterized by repetitive, self-stimulating behaviors that can be mistaken for seizures or other neurological disorders.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Gratification Disorder is the presence of repetitive, self-stimulating behaviors. These behaviors can include rocking, head banging, or rubbing against objects. The child may appear to be in a trance-like state during these episodes, which can last for several minutes.
Causes
The exact cause of Gratification Disorder is unknown. However, it is believed to be related to the normal development of self-soothing behaviors in children.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Gratification Disorder can be challenging, as the symptoms can be mistaken for seizures or other neurological disorders. A thorough medical history and observation of the child's behavior are typically required for diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for Gratification Disorder typically involves behavioral therapy. Parents and caregivers are often advised to ignore the behaviors, as attention can reinforce the behaviors. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage the symptoms.
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