Greek

Greek is a language that has been spoken in the Eastern Mediterranean since around the 9th century BC. It has a long and rich history and has had a significant impact on many other languages. Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus, and is spoken by approximately 13.4 million people worldwide.

History

Greek is one of the oldest recorded living languages, with its earliest written evidence dating back to 1400 BC. It has been spoken in the Balkan peninsula since around the 9th century BC. During the Middle Ages, it became the lingua franca of the Byzantine Empire, and later, the Ottoman Empire. Today, it is one of the official languages of the European Union.

Dialects

There are several dialects of Greek, including Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Doric, Ancient Macedonian, and Koine. Each of these dialects has its own unique characteristics and variations.

Grammar

Greek grammar has a complex system of inflections for nouns, adjectives, and verbs. It also has a rich system of derivational affixes, a large set of syntactic constructions, and a rich set of function words.

Writing system

The Greek alphabet has been used to write the Greek language since the late 9th or early 8th century BC. It was derived from the Phoenician alphabet and has 24 letters.

Influence on other languages

Greek has had a significant impact on many other languages. Many English words are derived from Greek, especially in the fields of science, medicine, and philosophy.

See also

• Greek alphabet
• Greek grammar
• Greek dialects
• Greek literature
• Greek philosophy

External links

• The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway
• The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway

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