Gross motor skill
Gross Motor Skill
Gross motor skills (/ɡroʊs/ /ˈmoʊtər/ /skɪlz/), from the Latin grossus meaning large and motor referring to movement, are the abilities required in order to control the large muscles of the body for walking, running, sitting, crawling, and other activities. They are crucial for everyday physical activities and for overall physical coordination.
Development
Gross motor skills are developed from infancy into adulthood. The development of these skills follows a developmental milestone pattern, with children typically achieving certain gross motor skills by a certain age. For example, most children learn to walk between 12 and 18 months of age.
Types of Gross Motor Skills
Gross motor skills can be divided into two subcategories: locomotor skills and object control skills. Locomotor skills involve the movement of the body in any direction or plane and include skills such as running, jumping, and swimming. Object control skills involve the manipulation of objects and include skills such as throwing, catching, and kicking.
Assessment
Assessment of gross motor skills can be done through various motor skills assessments. These assessments can help identify any delays or abnormalities in the development of gross motor skills.
Related Terms
- Fine motor skills: These are the skills that require smaller, more precise movements, typically involving the fingers and hands.
- Motor coordination: This refers to the ability to use different parts of the body together smoothly and efficiently.
- Motor learning: This is the process of improving motor skills through practice and experience.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Gross motor skill
- Wikipedia's article - Gross motor skill
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