HIV-associated pruritus

HIV-associated pruritus (pronunciation: HIV-uh-soh-see-ey-tid proo-ri-tuhs) is a condition characterized by intense itching that is commonly experienced by individuals with HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The term 'pruritus' is derived from the Latin word 'prurire', which means 'to itch'.

Causes

HIV-associated pruritus can be caused by various factors. It can be a direct result of the HIV infection itself or a side effect of the antiretroviral therapy used to manage the infection. It can also be a symptom of other conditions that are common in people with HIV, such as dermatitis, xerosis (dry skin), and infections caused by fungi, bacteria, or parasites.

Symptoms

The main symptom of HIV-associated pruritus is persistent itching. The severity of the itching can vary from mild to severe and can affect any part of the body. Other symptoms may include rash, redness, swelling, and skin lesions.

Treatment

Treatment for HIV-associated pruritus typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the itching. This may include adjusting the antiretroviral therapy regimen, treating any underlying skin conditions or infections, and using topical treatments to soothe the skin and reduce itching. In some cases, antihistamines or other medications may be used to help manage the symptoms.

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HIV-associated pruritus