HIV exceptionalism

HIV exceptionalism is the term given to the trend to treat HIV/AIDS differently from other diseases and conditions, particularly in public policy and law. This concept emerged in the early years of the AIDS epidemic, when the severity and scale of the crisis, as well as the stigma associated with the disease, led to unique responses.

Origins

HIV exceptionalism originated in the 1980s, during the early years of the AIDS epidemic. At that time, the disease was seen as a death sentence, and those infected were often stigmatized and discriminated against. This led to a unique response, both in terms of public policy and law, which treated HIV/AIDS differently from other diseases and conditions.

Criticism

While HIV exceptionalism has been praised for bringing attention to the AIDS epidemic and mobilizing resources to fight it, it has also been criticized. Critics argue that it contributes to the stigmatization of those infected with HIV, and that it can lead to a disproportionate allocation of resources, with other diseases and conditions being neglected.

Impact

The impact of HIV exceptionalism can be seen in various areas, including public policy, law, and healthcare. For example, in many countries, HIV/AIDS is the only disease that has its own dedicated national strategy and funding stream. In addition, laws have been enacted that specifically target those infected with HIV, such as criminal laws that punish the transmission of the virus.

See also

• AIDS denialism
• AIDS stigma
• HIV/AIDS in the United States
• HIV/AIDS in Africa

References

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