Hangnail
| Hangnail
| |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Dermatology |
| Symptoms | Pain, redness, swelling |
| Complications | Infection
|
| Causes | Dry skin, nail biting, frequent hand washing
|
| Prevention | Moisturizing, avoiding nail biting |
| Treatment | Trimming, moisturizing, antiseptic
|
| Prognosis | Good with proper care |
| Frequency | Common
|
A hangnail is a small, torn piece of skin near a fingernail or toenail. Despite its name, a hangnail is not a problem with the nail itself. Hangnails are common and can be painful, especially if they become infected.
Causes[edit]
Hangnails are typically caused by dry skin, which can result from frequent hand washing, exposure to harsh chemicals, or cold weather. Other common causes include nail biting and improper nail care.
Symptoms[edit]
The primary symptoms of a hangnail include:
- Pain around the affected area
- Redness and swelling
- Possible bleeding if the hangnail is torn off
Complications[edit]
If a hangnail is not properly treated, it can lead to an infection known as paronychia. This infection can cause increased pain, swelling, and pus formation around the nail.
Prevention[edit]
Preventing hangnails involves maintaining proper nail and skin care. Some preventive measures include:
- Regularly moisturizing the hands and cuticles
- Avoiding nail biting and picking at the skin around the nails
- Using gloves when exposed to harsh chemicals or when washing dishes
Treatment[edit]
Treatment for a hangnail includes:
- Trimming the hangnail with clean, sharp scissors or nail clippers to prevent further tearing
- Applying a moisturizing lotion or cuticle oil to the affected area
- Using an antiseptic to prevent infection if the hangnail is torn or bleeding
See also[edit]
References[edit]
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding the page. |
