Hematosalpinx
Hematosalpinx
Hematosalpinx (pronounced: he-ma-to-sal-pinx) is a medical condition involving the fallopian tubes. The term is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood, and "salpinx" meaning tube.
Definition
Hematosalpinx is a condition where the fallopian tube is filled with blood. This usually occurs due to an ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. It can cause severe abdominal pain and fertility issues.
Causes
The most common causes of hematosalpinx are:
- Ectopic pregnancy: This is a pregnancy that occurs outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. If the pregnancy ruptures, it can cause bleeding into the tube.
- Endometriosis: This is a condition where the tissue that lines the uterus grows outside the uterus. It can cause bleeding and scarring in the fallopian tubes.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID): This is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It can cause inflammation and scarring in the fallopian tubes.
Symptoms
The symptoms of hematosalpinx can include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Vaginal bleeding
- Fainting or dizziness
- Shoulder pain
Treatment
Treatment for hematosalpinx usually involves surgery to remove the blood from the fallopian tube. In some cases, the entire fallopian tube may need to be removed. Treatment also involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hematosalpinx
- Wikipedia's article - Hematosalpinx
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