Heyde's syndrome

Heyde's Syndrome

Heyde's syndrome (pronounced: /heɪdz/), is a medical condition characterized by the triad of aortic stenosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, and angiodysplasia. The syndrome was first described by Dr. Edward C. Heyde in 1958.

Etymology

The term "Heyde's syndrome" is named after Dr. Edward C. Heyde, an American internist who first described the condition in 1958.

Definition

Heyde's syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of aortic stenosis, a condition where the heart's aortic valve narrows, preventing the valve from opening fully, which reduces or blocks blood flow from your heart into the main artery. This is often associated with gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasia, a condition where small blood vessels in the digestive tract dilate, leading to bleeding.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Heyde's syndrome can vary, but they often include:

• Shortness of breath
• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Lightheadedness
• Fainting
• Blood in stool
• Anemia

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Heyde's syndrome is typically made based on the presence of the characteristic triad of symptoms: aortic stenosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, and angiodysplasia. This is often confirmed through various diagnostic tests such as echocardiogram, endoscopy, and colonoscopy.

Treatment

Treatment for Heyde's syndrome typically involves addressing the aortic stenosis and the gastrointestinal bleeding. This may involve surgery to repair or replace the aortic valve, and various treatments to stop the gastrointestinal bleeding and prevent future bleeding.

Related Terms

• Aortic stenosis
• Gastrointestinal bleeding
• Angiodysplasia
• Endoscopy
• Colonoscopy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Heyde's syndrome
• Wikipedia's article - Heyde's syndrome

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