Horace Greeley

Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was a prominent American newspaper editor and politician, best known for founding the New-York Tribune, which was one of the most influential newspapers in the United States during the mid-19th century. Greeley was also a reformer and a politician who advocated for various social causes, including the abolition of slavery and the promotion of westward expansion.

Early Life

Horace Greeley was born in Amherst, New Hampshire, to a poor farming family. His early education was limited, but he was an avid reader and showed a keen interest in learning. At the age of 15, Greeley became an apprentice to a printer in Vermont, where he learned the trade that would define his career.

Career in Journalism

In 1831, Greeley moved to New York City, where he worked as a journeyman printer. He founded his first newspaper, The New Yorker, in 1834, which focused on literary and cultural topics. However, it was the founding of the New-York Tribune in 1841 that established Greeley as a major figure in American journalism.

The Tribune quickly gained a reputation for its comprehensive news coverage and its editorial stance on social issues. Greeley used the paper as a platform to advocate for the abolition of slavery, women's rights, and labor reforms. His famous phrase, "Go West, young man," encouraged Americans to pursue opportunities in the western territories.

Political Career

Greeley was actively involved in politics and was a founding member of the Republican Party. He served briefly in the United States House of Representatives and was a vocal supporter of Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War.

In 1872, Greeley ran for President of the United States as the candidate of the Liberal Republican Party and the Democratic Party. He was defeated by incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant.

Legacy

Horace Greeley's influence extended beyond journalism and politics. He was a champion of social reform and played a significant role in shaping public opinion during a transformative period in American history. His advocacy for the abolition of slavery and his support for westward expansion left a lasting impact on the nation.

Greeley's life and work continue to be studied by historians and journalists, and his contributions to American society are remembered as part of the broader narrative of 19th-century reform movements.

Also see

• New-York Tribune
• Republican Party (United States)
• Abolitionism in the United States
• American Civil War
• Liberal Republican Party (United States)