Horseshoe kidney
Horseshoe Kidney
Horseshoe kidney, also known as renal fusion, is a condition in which the two kidneys are abnormally connected at the lower ends, forming a U-shape or a horseshoe shape. This condition is present at birth (congenital) and occurs in about 1 in 500 people.
Pronunciation
Horseshoe kidney: /ˈhɔːrʃuː ˈkɪdni/
Etymology
The term "horseshoe kidney" is derived from the distinctive shape of the kidneys in this condition, which resembles a horseshoe.
Related Terms
- Kidney: A pair of organs in the human body that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
- Renal: Pertaining to the kidneys.
- Congenital: A condition that is present at birth.
- Renal Fusion: The abnormal connection of the kidneys, as seen in horseshoe kidney.
Symptoms
Most people with horseshoe kidney have no symptoms. However, some may experience abdominal pain, urinary tract infections (UTI), kidney stones, or other complications.
Diagnosis
Horseshoe kidney is often diagnosed during an imaging test for another condition. Tests that can identify horseshoe kidney include ultrasound, computed tomography (CT scan), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Treatment
Treatment for horseshoe kidney is typically not necessary unless complications arise. In such cases, treatment may include antibiotics for UTIs, medication or surgery for kidney stones, and in rare cases, surgery to correct the position of the kidneys.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Horseshoe kidney
- Wikipedia's article - Horseshoe kidney
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