Hydroxycarteolol
Hydroxycarteolol is a beta blocker used in the treatment of hypertension and glaucoma. It is a non-selective beta blocker, meaning it blocks both beta-1 and beta-2 adrenergic receptors.
Pharmacology
Hydroxycarteolol works by blocking the action of certain natural chemicals in your body, such as epinephrine, on the heart and blood vessels. This effect reduces heart rate, blood pressure, and strain on the heart. In glaucoma, it works by decreasing the amount of fluid that can flow through the eye, which reduces pressure inside the eye.
Uses
Hydroxycarteolol is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and to prevent angina (chest pain). It is also used after a heart attack to improve survival. Controlling high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
In addition, it is used in the treatment of glaucoma to lower intraocular pressure. It is usually used in patients for whom other treatments have not worked.
Side Effects
Common side effects of hydroxycarteolol include dizziness, lightheadedness, or tiredness. These side effects are usually temporary and often decrease as your body adjusts to the medication. Other side effects include slow heartbeat, low blood pressure, cold hands and feet, and depression.
Interactions
Hydroxycarteolol can interact with other medications, including other beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and certain antidepressants. It can also interact with certain foods and drinks, such as alcohol and grapefruit juice.
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