Hygrocybe punicea

Species of fungus

Hygrocybe punicea, commonly known as the crimson waxcap, is a striking species of fungus in the family Hygrophoraceae. It is notable for its vibrant red coloration and waxy texture, which are characteristic of the waxcap group of fungi.

Description

Hygrocybe punicea showing its distinctive cap

The fruiting body of Hygrocybe punicea is distinguished by its bright crimson to scarlet cap, which can measure between 5 to 10 cm in diameter. The cap is initially convex, becoming more flattened with age, and often features a slightly depressed center. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky when moist, a common trait among waxcaps.

The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent, with a pale yellow to orange hue that contrasts with the cap. The stipe (stem) is cylindrical, measuring 5 to 10 cm in height and 1 to 2 cm in diameter, with a fibrous texture and a color that ranges from yellow to orange-red.

The spore print of Hygrocybe punicea is white, and the spores are ellipsoid, smooth, and measure approximately 7–9 by 4–5 µm.

Distribution and habitat

Hygrocybe punicea is found across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including Europe, North America, and parts of Asia. It typically grows in nutrient-poor, acidic grasslands, often in association with mosses. The species is considered an indicator of unimproved grassland habitats, which are increasingly rare due to agricultural intensification.

Ecology

As a member of the waxcap fungi, Hygrocybe punicea plays a role in the ecosystem as a decomposer, breaking down organic matter in the soil. It is often found in association with mosses, which may provide a microhabitat that supports its growth.

Conservation

The conservation status of Hygrocybe punicea varies by region. In some areas, it is considered a species of conservation concern due to habitat loss. Efforts to preserve its grassland habitat are crucial for maintaining its populations.

Related pages

• Hygrocybe
• Waxcap
• Fungi
• Grassland