Hyperoxaluria
Hyperoxaluria (pronounced: hi-per-ox-al-yur-ee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the excessive excretion of oxalate in urine.
Etymology
The term "Hyperoxaluria" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over or excessive, "oxalate" referring to the chemical compound, and "uria" meaning urine.
Definition
Hyperoxaluria is a condition that occurs when there is an excessive amount of oxalate in the urine. Oxalate is a natural chemical in the body, and it's also found in certain types of food. But when the level of oxalate is too high in the body, it can combine with calcium in the urine to form kidney stones.
Types
There are two types of Hyperoxaluria: Primary and Secondary.
- Primary Hyperoxaluria is a rare genetic disorder that often results in kidney damage and can lead to kidney failure. It is caused by the liver producing too much oxalate.
- Secondary Hyperoxaluria is more common and can be caused by a diet high in oxalate, certain intestinal diseases, or an excessive intake of vitamin C.
Symptoms
The most common symptom of Hyperoxaluria is the recurrent formation of kidney stones. Other symptoms may include blood in the urine (hematuria), pain in the back or abdomen, frequent urination (polyuria), and urinary tract infections.
Treatment
Treatment for Hyperoxaluria typically involves measures to reduce the amount of oxalate in the urine, prevent kidney stones, and maintain kidney function. This may include dietary changes, medication, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperoxaluria
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperoxaluria
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