Hyperuricosuria
Hyperuricosuria
Hyperuricosuria (pronounced: hi-per-yoo-ri-ko-soo-ree-uh) is a medical condition characterized by an excess of uric acid in the urine.
Etymology
The term "Hyperuricosuria" is derived from the Greek words "hyper" meaning over, "ouron" meaning urine, and "souria" meaning a running or flowing.
Definition
Hyperuricosuria is a condition where there is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the urine. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, substances found in certain foods and drinks. Normally, uric acid is dissolved in the blood and passed through the kidneys into the urine for excretion. However, in hyperuricosuria, the kidneys excrete too much uric acid, leading to its high concentration in the urine.
Causes
Hyperuricosuria can be caused by a variety of factors, including a diet high in purines, certain medications, and genetic predisposition. Diseases such as gout and lesch-nyhan syndrome can also lead to hyperuricosuria.
Symptoms
Symptoms of hyperuricosuria can include frequent urination, pain during urination, and the formation of kidney stones. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney damage.
Treatment
Treatment for hyperuricosuria typically involves dietary changes to reduce the intake of purine-rich foods, increasing fluid intake to help flush out the uric acid, and in some cases, medication to help reduce the production of uric acid or increase its excretion.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hyperuricosuria
- Wikipedia's article - Hyperuricosuria
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