Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD), pronounced as /ˌhaɪpoʊˈæktɪv ˈsɛkʃuəl dɪˈzaɪər dɪsˈɔːrdər/, is a medical condition characterized by a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity. The term is derived from the Greek words 'hypo' meaning 'under' or 'less than normal', 'active' from Latin 'activus' meaning 'engaged in activity', and 'desire' from Latin 'desiderare' meaning 'to long for'.

Definition

HSDD is considered a sexual dysfunction and is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It is defined as persistently or recurrently deficient (or absent) sexual/erotic thoughts or fantasies and desire for sexual activity. This condition can cause significant distress or interpersonal difficulties.

Symptoms

Symptoms of HSDD include lack of interest in sex, lack of sexual thoughts, and lack of initiation of sex or responsiveness to a partner's initiation. These symptoms must persist for at least six months and cause significant distress to the individual.

Causes

The causes of HSDD can be physical, psychological, or a combination of both. Physical causes can include hormonal imbalances, certain medications, and chronic illnesses. Psychological causes can include depression, anxiety, and past sexual trauma.

Treatment

Treatment for HSDD often involves addressing any underlying medical or psychological issues. This can include hormone therapy, psychotherapy, or changes in medication.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Wikipedia's article - Hypoactive sexual desire disorder

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