Hypogastric

Hypogastric refers to the lower central region of the abdomen, also known as the suprapubic or pelvic region. It is located below the umbilical region and above the pelvic cavity. The term "hypogastric" is derived from the Greek words "hypo" (under) and "gaster" (stomach).

Anatomy

The hypogastric region houses several important organs and structures. These include parts of the small intestine, bladder, and in females, the uterus and ovaries. The region is also home to several major blood vessels, including the inferior epigastric arteries and the external iliac arteries.

Clinical significance

Due to the number of organs located in the hypogastric region, it is a common site for various medical conditions. These can include appendicitis, diverticulitis, endometriosis, and pelvic inflammatory disease. Pain in the hypogastric region can be a symptom of these and other conditions, and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

See also

• Abdomen
• Abdominal pain
• Pelvic cavity
• Umbilical region

References

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