Idiosyncratic
Idiosyncratic
Idiosyncratic (/ˌɪdiəˈsɪŋkrətɪk/) is an adjective that describes a characteristic, habit, or trend that is peculiar to an individual or a group. It originates from the Greek words idios meaning "own, private" and synkrasis meaning "mixture".
Definition
An idiosyncratic trait or characteristic is unique to an individual or group and not typical of the larger population. This can apply to behaviors, mannerisms, or reactions that are distinctive and specific to the individual or group. In medicine, an idiosyncratic reaction refers to an abnormal or unusual reaction to a drug that is not due to the pharmacological action of the drug and is not dose-dependent.
Related Terms
- Idiosyncratic reaction: An unpredictable and rare response to a drug, often due to genetic differences in metabolism.
- Idiosyncrasy: A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar to an individual.
- Pharmacology: The branch of medicine concerned with the uses, effects, and modes of action of drugs.
- Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
See Also
References
- Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary (32nd edition)
- Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th edition)
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Idiosyncratic
- Wikipedia's article - Idiosyncratic
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