Ileitis
Ileitis
Ileitis (pronounced /ɪliˈaɪtɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the ileum, the third and longest portion of the small intestine. The term is derived from the Greek words "ileon" (meaning ileum) and "-itis" (indicating inflammation).
Causes
Ileitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacterial infection, viral infection, autoimmune disease, and certain medications. The most common cause is Crohn's disease, a type of inflammatory bowel disease that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Symptoms
Symptoms of ileitis can vary depending on the severity and extent of the inflammation. They may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue. In severe cases, complications such as intestinal obstruction or fistula may occur.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ileitis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as blood test, stool test, endoscopy, and imaging studies like CT scan or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for ileitis depends on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and in some cases, surgery. Dietary modifications and lifestyle changes may also be recommended.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ileitis
- Wikipedia's article - Ileitis
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