Incisional hernia
Incisional Hernia
An Incisional Hernia (pronunciation: in-sizh-uh-nl hur-nee-uh) is a type of hernia that develops at the site of an incision from a previous surgery.
Etymology
The term "Incisional Hernia" is derived from the Latin words "incisio" meaning cut and "hernia" meaning rupture.
Definition
An Incisional Hernia is a protrusion of tissue that forms at the site of a healing surgical wound in the abdomen. This occurs when the muscle layer does not heal completely after surgery, allowing internal organs or tissues to push through the weak spot.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an Incisional Hernia may include a visible bulge at or near the surgical scar, discomfort or pain especially when coughing, bending over or lifting heavy objects, and feeling of weakness or pressure in the abdomen.
Causes
Incisional Hernias are caused by a combination of surgical wound healing complications and increased abdominal pressure. Factors that can increase the risk include obesity, poor nutrition, smoking, and physical exertion after surgery.
Treatment
Treatment options for an Incisional Hernia include hernia repair surgery, which can be performed as an open surgery or a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. In some cases, a hernia mesh may be used to provide additional support to the weakened area.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Incisional hernia
- Wikipedia's article - Incisional hernia
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