Industrial engineering

Industrial engineering is a branch of engineering which deals with the optimization of complex processes, systems, or organizations. Industrial engineers work to eliminate waste of time, money, materials, person-hours, machine time, energy and other resources that do not generate value. According to the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers, they create engineering processes and systems that improve quality and productivity.

History

Industrial engineering has its roots in the industrial revolution, with the rise of mechanization and the need for efficient systems and processes. The field has evolved over time, incorporating advancements in technology and adapting to the changing industrial landscape.

Scope

Industrial engineers work in a variety of sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, energy, and services. They are involved in all stages of production and processing, from design to implementation, and are often responsible for improving efficiency and productivity.

Methodologies

Industrial engineers use a variety of methodologies to achieve their goals, including:

• Operations research: This involves the use of mathematical models and analytical methods to make decisions and solve problems.
• Systems engineering: This involves designing, implementing, and managing complex systems over their life cycles.
• Project management: This involves planning, executing, and overseeing projects to ensure they are completed on time and within budget.
• Quality engineering: This involves the use of statistical methods and other tools to improve the quality of products and processes.

Education and Training

A bachelor's degree in industrial engineering or a related field is typically required to enter this profession. Some industrial engineers also earn a master's degree or a doctoral degree in the field. In addition, industrial engineers may obtain certification from organizations such as the Institute of Industrial and Systems Engineers.

See Also

• Engineering
• Operations research
• Systems engineering
• Project management
• Quality engineering

References

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  Industrial engineer working on a project

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  Watt steam engine at ETSIIM