Internalization
Internalization (pronounced in-ter-nuh-luh-zey-shuhn) is a complex psychological process where an individual integrates ideas, values, and cultural norms, which were initially external, into their own belief system or understanding.
Etymology
The term "internalization" comes from the Latin internalis, which means "inward" or "within". The suffix "-ization" is added to denote the process or action of making or becoming.
Definition
Internalization is a process that involves the integration of attitudes, values, standards, and the rules of society into one's own self or personality structure. It is the opposite of externalization, which is the projection of internal attributes to the outside world.
Related Terms
- Psychology: The scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.
- Sociology: The study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society.
- Cognitive Dissonance: The state of having inconsistent thoughts, beliefs, or attitudes, especially as relating to behavioral decisions and attitude change.
- Socialization: The process of learning to behave in a way that is acceptable to society.
- Externalization: A defense mechanism where an individual projects their internal thoughts or feelings onto the outside world.
In Psychology
In psychology, internalization is a key concept in Bandura's Social Learning Theory, where it is understood as the process of integrating observed behaviors into an individual's behavioral repertoire. It is also a central concept in Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory, where it refers to the unconscious mental process by which the attributes, characteristics, or attitudes of others are assimilated into one's own psyche.
In Sociology
In sociology, internalization is understood as the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values and social norms of the society they live in. This process is crucial for the functioning of society as it ensures social order and cohesion.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Internalization
- Wikipedia's article - Internalization
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