Intraocular lens scaffold

File:GLUED IOL SCAFFOLD.jpg

Glued IOL scaffold technique.

File:GLUED IOL SCAFFOLD FOR SOMMERING RING.jpg

IOL scaffold for Sommering's ring.

An intraocular lens scaffold is a surgical technique used in ophthalmology to manage complex cases of cataract surgery where there is a deficiency of the capsular bag support. This technique involves the use of an intraocular lens (IOL) to provide structural support during the surgical procedure.

File:IOL SCAFFOLD FOR IOFB REMOVAL.jpg

IOL scaffold for IOFB removal.

Surgical Technique

The intraocular lens scaffold technique is primarily used in cases where there is a compromised capsular bag, such as in zonular weakness or capsular rupture. The technique involves the placement of an IOL in the anterior chamber to act as a scaffold, allowing for the safe removal of the cataract and the implantation of a secondary IOL.

Indications

The IOL scaffold technique is indicated in cases of:

• Zonular dehiscence
• Posterior capsule rupture
• Subluxated lens
• Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) removal

Procedure

1. Initial Assessment: The surgeon assesses the extent of capsular support loss. 2. IOL Placement: An IOL is placed in the anterior chamber to provide a scaffold. 3. Cataract Removal: The cataract is emulsified and removed using phacoemulsification. 4. Secondary IOL Implantation: A secondary IOL is implanted in the capsular bag or sulcus.

Variations

• Glued IOL Scaffold: This variation involves the use of fibrin glue to secure the IOL in cases of severe zonular weakness.

• IOL Scaffold for Sommering's Ring: Used to manage Sommering's ring, a condition where residual lens material forms a ring in the capsular bag.

• IOL Scaffold for IOFB Removal: Utilized in cases where an intraocular foreign body needs to be removed safely.

Advantages

The intraocular lens scaffold technique offers several advantages:

• Provides structural support in the absence of capsular support.
• Allows for safe cataract removal and IOL implantation.
• Reduces the risk of vitreous loss and other complications.

Limitations

Despite its advantages, the IOL scaffold technique has limitations:

• Requires surgical expertise and experience.
• Potential for increased intraocular pressure postoperatively.
• Risk of endothelial cell loss due to anterior chamber manipulation.

Related Pages

• Cataract surgery
• Intraocular lens
• Phacoemulsification
• Capsular bag

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