Isopropamide
Isopropamide
Isopropamide (pronounced: /ˌaɪsoʊproʊˈpæmɪd/) is a type of anticholinergic medication, primarily used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.
Etymology
The term "Isopropamide" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes an isopropyl group and an amide group. The prefix "iso-" comes from the Greek word "isos", meaning "equal", referring to the equal length of the two propyl groups. The suffix "-amide" is derived from the Latin word "amidum", meaning "starch", which is a reference to the amide group in its structure.
Usage
Isopropamide is used to treat a variety of gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It works by reducing the production of stomach acid and slowing the movement of the intestines.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Isopropamide can cause side effects. These may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and urinary retention. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as tachycardia, glaucoma, and confusion.
Related Terms
- Anticholinergic: A type of medication that blocks the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the brain.
- Gastrointestinal: Referring to the stomach and intestines.
- Peptic ulcer disease: A condition in which painful sores or ulcers develop in the lining of the stomach or the first part of the small intestine.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): A chronic condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A common disorder that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms such as cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Isopropamide
- Wikipedia's article - Isopropamide
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