Jackal
Jackal
Jackal (/ˈdʒækəl/; from Turkish çakal) is a term used to describe certain species of canines, typically those of the genus Canis.
Etymology
The term "jackal" is derived from the Turkish word çakal, which itself is believed to have been borrowed from the Persian شغال (shoghāl). The word was first used in English around the 1600s.
Description
Jackals are medium-sized omnivorous mammals that are native to Africa, Asia, and southeastern Europe. They are known for their cunning and opportunistic hunting strategies, often working in pairs or small groups to bring down larger prey. Jackals are also known for their distinctive vocalizations, often referred to as "howls".
Species
There are three main species of jackals:
- The Golden Jackal (Canis aureus), which is found in south-central Eurasia, the Middle East, and parts of Southeast Asia.
- The Side-striped Jackal (Canis adustus), which is native to sub-Saharan Africa.
- The Black-backed Jackal (Canis mesomelas), which is also native to sub-Saharan Africa.
Related Terms
- Canine: A term used to describe any member of the dog family, Canidae, which includes wolves, foxes, and domestic dogs, in addition to jackals.
- Omnivore: An animal that eats both plants and other animals. Jackals are omnivores.
- Howl: A type of vocalization made by canines, including jackals.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Jackal
- Wikipedia's article - Jackal
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