James Sherren

James Sherren (15 May 1872 – 3 November 1945) was a prominent British surgeon and professor known for his contributions to the field of surgery and medical education. He is best remembered for his work on appendicitis and the development of the Sherren's triangle, a clinical sign used in the diagnosis of appendicitis.

Early Life and Education

James Sherren was born in London, England, in 1872. He attended St Paul's School before enrolling at University College London (UCL) to study medicine. Sherren graduated with a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) in 1895.

Medical Career

After completing his medical degree, Sherren began his surgical training at University College Hospital, where he worked under the mentorship of renowned surgeons of the time. He quickly developed a reputation for his skill and precision in surgery.

Contributions to Surgery

Sherren's most notable contribution to surgery was his work on appendicitis. He described a clinical sign, later named Sherren's triangle, which is an area of hyperesthesia (increased sensitivity) over the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. This sign is used to help diagnose appendicitis, particularly in cases where the presentation is atypical.

In addition to his work on appendicitis, Sherren published numerous papers on various surgical techniques and was involved in the development of new surgical instruments.

Academic and Teaching Career

In 1910, Sherren was appointed as a professor of surgery at University College London, where he was instrumental in shaping the curriculum for medical students. He emphasized the importance of clinical skills and hands-on experience, advocating for a more practical approach to medical education.

Sherren was also a prolific lecturer, known for his engaging teaching style and ability to convey complex concepts in an understandable manner. His contributions to medical education were recognized with several awards and honors throughout his career.

Personal Life

James Sherren was married to Mary Elizabeth Sherren, and they had three children. He was known for his dedication to his family and his passion for gardening, which he pursued avidly in his spare time.

Legacy

James Sherren's legacy in the field of surgery and medical education continues to be felt today. His work on appendicitis and his contributions to surgical techniques have had a lasting impact on the practice of surgery. The Sherren's triangle remains a valuable diagnostic tool for clinicians.

Also see

• Appendicitis
• Surgical education
• University College London
• History of surgery