John Freeman Loutit
John Freeman Loutit
John Freeman Loutit (pronounced LOU-tit) was a prominent hematologist and radiobiologist known for his significant contributions to the field of medicine.
Etymology
The surname 'Loutit' is of Scottish origin, derived from the Old Norse 'hlutr', meaning 'lot', 'share' or 'portion'. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John Loutfut, which was dated 1327, in the "Subsidy Rolls of Suffolk".
Early Life and Education
John Freeman Loutit was born on 7th March 1910 in Australia. He received his early education from Sydney Grammar School and later pursued his medical studies at the University of Sydney.
Career
After completing his medical studies, Loutit moved to England where he worked at the Medical Research Council (MRC) Radiobiology Unit at Harwell, Oxfordshire. His research primarily focused on the effects of radiation on the body, particularly the bone marrow. He is credited with the discovery of the use of bone marrow transplant in the treatment of radiation sickness.
Contributions to Medicine
Loutit's most significant contribution to medicine was his research on the use of bone marrow transplants in the treatment of radiation sickness. This discovery has had a profound impact on the treatment of various blood disorders and cancers, including leukemia.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on John Freeman Loutit
- Wikipedia's article - John Freeman Loutit
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