Joint manipulation

Joint Manipulation is a type of manual therapy performed by healthcare providers to treat a variety of health conditions. It involves the use of hands or a device to apply a controlled force to a joint of the body. The force applied is usually within the passive range of motion, which leads to an audible release and is intended to improve health and/or correct a specific problem.

Indications

Joint manipulation is used to manage patient conditions such as back pain, neck pain, shoulder pain, arthritis, migraines, and other musculoskeletal conditions. It is also used to improve joint mobility, reduce pain, and decrease muscle tightness or spasm.

Techniques

There are several techniques of joint manipulation used by healthcare providers. These include:

• High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude (HVLA) Thrust: This is the most frequently used type of manipulation in healthcare. It involves a rapid, targeted movement to improve the range of motion in a joint or spinal segment.

• Mobilization: This involves slow movement of the joint within its physiological range of motion.

• Articulatory Technique: This technique involves the provider moving a joint through its full range of motion with the aim of restoring normal movement.

Risks and Complications

While joint manipulation is generally considered safe, it does carry some risks. These include temporary discomfort, headaches, tiredness, and, in rare cases, serious complications such as stroke or spinal disc herniation.

See Also

• Chiropractic
• Osteopathy
• Physical Therapy

References

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