Josef Groll

German brewer known for creating Pilsner beer

Josef Groll

Josef Groll (21 August 1813 – 22 October 1887) was a German brewer renowned for developing the first Pilsner beer, a pale lager that became a global standard. His innovative brewing techniques and use of local ingredients in the city of Plzeň (Pilsen), in what is now the Czech Republic, revolutionized the brewing industry.

Early Life

Josef Groll was born in Vilshofen an der Donau, Bavaria, into a family with a rich brewing tradition. His father, Martin Groll, was a master brewer, and it was under his tutelage that Josef learned the intricacies of brewing. The Groll family brewery was known for its quality beers, and Josef's early exposure to brewing techniques laid the foundation for his future innovations.

Career

In 1842, Groll was invited to the city of Plzeň by the Burghers of Pilsen, who were dissatisfied with the quality of their local beer. They sought a skilled brewer to improve their product and compete with the popular Bavarian beers. Groll accepted the challenge and began working at the newly established Měšťanský pivovar (Citizens' Brewery).

Development of Pilsner

Groll's approach to brewing in Plzeň was revolutionary. He utilized the soft water of the region, which was ideal for brewing pale lagers. Additionally, he employed Saaz hops, known for their aromatic qualities, and a special type of pale malt. The result was a clear, golden beer with a distinct hop aroma and a crisp, refreshing taste. This new style of beer was named "Pilsner" after the city of its origin.

The introduction of Pilsner beer was a significant milestone in brewing history. It quickly gained popularity not only in the Austro-Hungarian Empire but also across Europe and eventually the world. The success of Pilsner beer set a new standard for lagers and inspired countless imitations.

Later Life and Legacy

After his contract in Plzeň ended in 1845, Groll returned to Vilshofen, where he continued to work in his family's brewery. Despite his pivotal role in creating Pilsner beer, Groll remained relatively unknown outside of brewing circles during his lifetime.

Bust of Josef Groll in Vilshofen an der Donau

Groll passed away in 1887, but his legacy endures through the widespread popularity of Pilsner beer. Today, Pilsner is one of the most consumed beer styles worldwide, and Groll is celebrated as a pioneer in the brewing industry.

Related Pages

• Pilsner
• Brewing
• Beer in Germany
• Beer in the Czech Republic