Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa
Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of small, firm papules on the sides of the hands and feet. The condition was first described by Costa in 1953.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as a-kro-ker-a-to-e-las-toid-o-sis of Costa.
Etymology
The term "Acrokeratoelastoidosis" is derived from the Greek words 'akron' meaning extremity, 'kerato' meaning horn, 'elastikos' meaning elastic, and 'osis' meaning condition. The term "Costa" refers to the physician who first described the condition.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa is the presence of small, firm, whitish or yellowish papules on the sides of the hands and feet. These papules are typically asymptomatic, but may occasionally cause mild itching or discomfort.
Causes
The exact cause of Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa is unknown, but it is believed to be a genetic disorder. Some researchers suggest that it may be an autosomal dominant condition, which means that one copy of the altered gene in each cell is sufficient to cause the disorder.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa is typically based on the characteristic physical findings and a detailed patient history. A skin biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa, and treatment is typically focused on managing the symptoms. This may include the use of moisturizers to help soften the skin and relieve any discomfort.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa
- Wikipedia's article - Acrokeratoelastoidosis of Costa
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