Korean pottery and porcelain

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== Korean Pottery and Porcelain ==

Korean pottery and porcelain refers to the ceramic art and craft produced in Korea from ancient times to the present. Korean ceramics are renowned for their unique styles, techniques, and historical significance. The development of Korean pottery and porcelain can be divided into several distinct periods, each characterized by different styles and techniques.

Prehistoric Period

During the Jeulmun pottery period (c. 8000–1500 BCE), early Korean pottery was characterized by simple, undecorated wares. The Mumun pottery period (c. 1500–300 BCE) saw the emergence of more sophisticated pottery, including large storage jars and cooking vessels.

Three Kingdoms Period

The Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BCE – 668 CE) saw significant advancements in pottery techniques. The Goguryeo kingdom produced pottery with incised designs, while the Baekje kingdom was known for its elegant and refined pottery. The Silla kingdom developed unique pottery styles, including the use of high-fired stoneware.

Unified Silla Period

During the Unified Silla period (668–935 CE), Korean pottery saw the introduction of celadon ware, which was influenced by Chinese ceramics. The celadon of this period is characterized by its greenish glaze and intricate inlay designs.

Goryeo Dynasty

The Goryeo dynasty (918–1392 CE) is considered the golden age of Korean celadon. Goryeo celadon is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship, including the use of the sanggam technique, where designs are inlaid with black and white slip before glazing. The celadon wares of this period are highly prized for their beauty and technical perfection.

Joseon Dynasty

The Joseon dynasty (1392–1897 CE) marked a shift from celadon to buncheong and white porcelain. Buncheong ware is characterized by its rustic and earthy appearance, often decorated with white slip and iron oxide. White porcelain, on the other hand, became the dominant ceramic style, known for its purity and simplicity. The Joseon white porcelain often featured blue underglaze designs and was used in both royal and everyday contexts.

Modern Period

In the modern period, Korean pottery and porcelain continue to evolve, blending traditional techniques with contemporary styles. Modern Korean ceramics are celebrated for their innovation and artistic expression, maintaining a strong connection to their historical roots.

Related Pages

• Celadon
• Goryeo dynasty
• Joseon dynasty
• Three Kingdoms of Korea
• Silla
• Baekje
• Goguryeo
• Unified Silla
• Buncheong

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