Kyphoscoliosis
Kyphoscoliosis
Kyphoscoliosis (/kaɪfoʊskoʊliˈoʊsɪs/) is a medical condition characterized by abnormal curvature of the spine. It involves both kyphosis (outward curvature) and scoliosis (sideways curvature).
Etymology
The term "kyphoscoliosis" is derived from two Greek words: "kyphos" meaning hump and "scoliosis" meaning crookedness.
Definition
Kyphoscoliosis is a complex spinal deformity that involves both kyphosis and scoliosis. Kyphosis refers to a forward rounding of the back, while scoliosis refers to a sideways curvature of the spine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of kyphoscoliosis can vary greatly depending on the severity and location of the spinal curvature. Common symptoms include back pain, difficulty breathing, fatigue, and visible deformity of the spine.
Causes
Kyphoscoliosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital defects, neuromuscular diseases, and degenerative conditions. In some cases, the cause is unknown.
Treatment
Treatment for kyphoscoliosis typically involves physical therapy, bracing, and in severe cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to prevent progression of the curvature, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Kyphoscoliosis
- Wikipedia's article - Kyphoscoliosis
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