Labial frenectomy
Labial Frenectomy
Labial frenectomy (pronunciation: /ˈleɪbiəl frɪˈnɛktəmi/) is a surgical procedure performed to remove or modify the connective tissue, known as the frenum, that attaches the upper lip to the gums. The term originates from the Latin words "labium" meaning "lip" and "frenum" meaning "bridle", and the Greek word "ektome" meaning "excision".
Indications
A labial frenectomy may be indicated in cases of a high or low attached frenum that may cause complications such as periodontal disease, gingival recession, or spacing between the two front teeth (known as a diastema).
Procedure
The procedure involves the removal of the frenum using either a scalpel or a laser. The wound is then sutured to promote healing. The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia.
Postoperative Care
Postoperative care for a labial frenectomy includes maintaining oral hygiene, avoiding strenuous physical activity, and following a soft diet. Pain and swelling can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and ice packs.
Complications
Potential complications of a labial frenectomy include infection, bleeding, scarring, and recurrence of the frenum.
Related Terms
- Frenum: A small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far.
- Periodontal disease: A serious gum infection that damages gums and can destroy the jawbone.
- Gingival recession: A condition in which the margins of the gum tissue surrounding the teeth wear away, or pull back, exposing more of the tooth or the tooth's root.
- Diastema: A gap or space between two teeth.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Labial frenectomy
- Wikipedia's article - Labial frenectomy
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