Lagena (anatomy)

Lagena is a part of the inner ear in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates. It is equivalent to the cochlea in mammals, and is involved in the process of hearing.

Structure

The lagena is a small, sac-like structure located at the base of the semicircular canals. It is filled with endolymph, a fluid that plays a crucial role in the transmission of sound vibrations. The walls of the lagena are lined with hair cells, which are sensory cells that detect these vibrations and convert them into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve.

Function

The primary function of the lagena is to detect sound. When sound waves enter the ear, they cause the endolymph in the lagena to vibrate. These vibrations are detected by the hair cells, which generate electrical signals in response. These signals are then sent to the brain, where they are interpreted as sound.

In addition to its role in hearing, the lagena also plays a role in balance. The movement of the endolymph within the lagena can help the animal to sense its orientation and maintain its balance.

Clinical significance

Due to its role in hearing, damage to the lagena can result in hearing loss. This can occur as a result of injury, infection, or exposure to loud noise. In some cases, hearing loss can be temporary, but in others it can be permanent.

See also

• Inner ear
• Cochlea
• Semicircular canals
• Endolymph
• Hair cells
• Auditory nerve

References

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  Gray's Anatomy illustration of the Lagena