Laryngeal cyst

Laryngeal cyst
Synonyms	Laryngeal cysts
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	Otorhinolaryngology
Symptoms	Hoarseness, stridor, dysphagia, dyspnea
Complications	Airway obstruction
Onset	Any age
Duration	Variable
Types	N/A
Causes	Congenital or acquired
Risks	Smoking, gastroesophageal reflux disease
Diagnosis	Laryngoscopy, CT scan, MRI
Differential diagnosis	Laryngeal cancer, vocal cord polyp, laryngitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical excision, laser surgery
Medication	None specific
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Laryngeal cyst is a type of cyst that develops in the larynx, also known as the voice box. This condition is relatively rare and can cause a variety of symptoms, including hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, and breathing problems.

Causes

The exact cause of laryngeal cysts is not known. However, they are thought to be caused by blockage of the mucous glands in the larynx. This blockage can occur due to inflammation, infection, or injury.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a laryngeal cyst can vary depending on the size and location of the cyst. Common symptoms include:

• Hoarseness or changes in voice
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Breathing problems
• A feeling of a lump in the throat
• Coughing or choking spells

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of a laryngeal cyst typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests. The doctor may use a laryngoscope to examine the larynx. Imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI may be used to get a detailed view of the cyst and its location.

Treatment

Treatment for a laryngeal cyst usually involves surgery to remove the cyst. This can often be done using a minimally invasive procedure called endoscopy. In some cases, medication may be used to reduce inflammation and ease symptoms.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with a laryngeal cyst is generally good. Most people experience significant relief from symptoms after treatment. However, in some cases, the cyst may recur, requiring further treatment.

See also

• Cyst
• Larynx
• Endoscopy

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