Lipid pneumonia

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Lipid Pneumonia

Lipid pneumonia (pronounced: lih-pid nuh-moan-yuh), also known as lipoid pneumonia, is a specific form of lung disease that occurs when lipids enter the bronchial tree.

Etymology

The term "lipid pneumonia" is derived from the Greek words "lipos" meaning fat and "pneumon" meaning lung.

Definition

Lipid pneumonia is a condition characterized by the accumulation of lipids (fats) in the lungs. This can occur when fats are inhaled or aspirated, or when they accumulate due to certain medical conditions or treatments.

Causes

The most common cause of lipid pneumonia is the aspiration of oils or fats into the lungs. This can occur accidentally, such as when a person chokes on food, or it can be a result of certain medical procedures. Other causes can include certain medical conditions that cause fat to accumulate in the lungs, such as lipid storage diseases.

Symptoms

Symptoms of lipid pneumonia can vary widely, but may include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lipid pneumonia is typically made through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for lipid pneumonia typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include avoiding the aspiration of fats or oils, treating any underlying medical conditions, and in some cases, using medications to help clear the lipids from the lungs.

Related Terms

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